一种用于电气设备状态监测的新式FBG传感器北大核心CSCD

为了监测绕组变压器的静态应力场和发生短路等故障时的动态应力变化,设计了一种用于电气设备状态监测的新式FBG传感器。该传感器由聚醚醚酮材料封装的FBG构成,通过内部圆锥形空腔结构实现将轴向应力集中于FBG敏感位置。通过仿真对不同压力强度下传感器结构的应力场部分及形变趋势进行了计算与分析,论证了设计的合理性。实验分别对静态载荷和动态冲击进行测试,结果显示,在静态压载测试中,当100 N相似文献   

Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen refueling station: A case study in Croatia

Hydrogen refueling station (HRS) capacity and location depend on the users, which makes it difficult to select the most favorable option before potential users are actually identified. As in Croatia, at least for now, there are no hydrogen users, this study considers a wide range of HRS capacities and their different configurations. These include hydrogen production and charging station within one existing wind farm in Croatia or both nearby the users, the hydrogen production within the wind farm and the charging station nearby the users, while hydrogen is delivered to the station with a tube trailer, and configuration of hydrogen production within the wind farm with a mobile charging station in case of several users in different locations. Each HRS configuration is evaluated by the obtained levelized cost of hydrogen depending on the capital, and operation and maintenance costs within the HRS techno-economic analysis provided.     

大跨径网架屋顶设计与施工实践

某物资仓库拟采用框架结构和40 m跨网架屋顶。首先根据规范确定了屋顶荷载，并根据该建筑物位于台风区的实际，着重研究了风荷载的取值情况。该网架采用螺栓球节点，形式为正放四角锥形，施工采用分段整体吊装和高空散装的安装方式。实际使用情况表明，该物资库采用网架结构可靠耐用，且缩短了施工工期，取得了较好的经济效益。     

Tribo-oxidation maps for Ti against steel

A fundamental study of wear transition regimes was carried out for a pin-on-disk sliding couple, involving titanium and steel. The sliding speed was varied from 0.38 to 1.5 m s⁻¹ and the normal load from 10 to 50 N. Wear mapping approaches have been undertaken to represent the transitions in wear modes and wear mechanisms regimes, as a function of applied normal loads and sliding speeds and for both pin and disc separately on the basis of experimental results. Dry sliding wear behaviour of steel was characterized by tribo-oxidative wear with high material transfer from the titanium. In contrast, adhesive wear was more prevalent for the titanium and oxidative wear mechanisms led to formation of non-protective films on the surface.     

A multi-objective approach to optimal placement and sizing of multiple active power filters using a music-inspired algorithm

This paper proposes a new multi-objective framework for optimal placement and sizing of the active power filters (APFs) with satisfactory and acceptable standard levels. total harmonic distortion (THD) of voltage, harmonic transmission line loss (HTLL), motor load loss function (MLLF), and total APFs currents are the four objectives considered in the optimization, while harmonic distortions within standard level, and maximum allowable APF size, are modeled as constraints. The proposed model is one of non-convex optimization problem having a non-linear, mixed-integer nature. Since, a new modified harmony search algorithm (MHSA) is used and followed by a min–max technique in order to obtain the final optimal solution. The harmony search algorithm is a recently developed optimization algorithm, which imitates the music improvisation process. In this process, the Harmonists improvise their instrument pitches searching for the perfect state of harmony. The newly developed method has been applied on the IEEE 18-bus test system and IEEE 30-bus test system by different scenarios and cases to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The detailed results of the case studies are presented and thoroughly analyzed. The obtained results illustrate the sufficiency and profitableness of the newly developed method in the placement and sizing of the multiple active power filters, when compared with other methods.     

大林高架桥荷载试验分析

桥梁荷载试验是鉴定桥梁承载能力、评价桥梁现状的重要手段。为了保证桥梁使用的可靠性,检验桥梁结构的承载能力及其工作状况,对怀通高速24标大林高架桥进行静动载试验。文章介绍了大林高架桥荷载试验的测点布置、加载工况、测试结果及试验所需的试验荷载,测得控制截面的应力、挠度和频率等,并对该桥的使用性能做出评价。     

提高背压式供热机组负荷适应性与运行经济性的方法

为使长沙天宁热电公司的热电联产机组能适应低负荷时的稳定与经济运行,提出在原有背压式汽轮机的排汽处串接低压凝汽式汽轮机的方法。实际证明,低压凝汽式汽轮机的增设既能使机组具有较好的热负荷适应性,又能维持机组运行参数的稳定,提高了机组运行的经济性。     

负荷适应在变压吸附制氮设备中的实验研究

文章用实验的方法对负荷适应在变压吸附制氮应用进行研究,用实验确定了负荷适应的工艺纯度切换点,通过对流量范围的调节,观察出口氮气纯度和吸附周期的稳定性,同时比较了负荷适应与非负荷适应的回收率,实验结果对于负荷适应在变压吸附制氮机中的应用有着较高的实用价值。     

复合载荷作用下TATB基PBX炸药药柱的损伤试验研究

为研究损伤炸药的安全性,在温度载荷和机械载荷的复合作用下,对TATB基PBX炸药药柱进行了较轻微和较强烈两种不同程度的损伤试验。测试了损伤前后PBX药柱的密度、超声波声速和增益值变化,采用隔板试验测试了冲击波感度。结果表明,经两种复合载荷作用后药柱的密度分别减小0.15%和2.16%,超声波声速减小0.97%和7.87%,增益值增加43.32%和49.07%;50%爆轰隔板厚度分别增加约2.08%和30.21%,表明复合载荷作用越强烈,药柱密度和声速值减小越明显,损伤越严重,冲击波感度越高。